Distribution List Manager
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"By default, connection filtering is enabled on the Edge Transport server for inbound messages that come from the Internet but are not authenticated. These messages are handled as external messages. You can disable the filter in individual computer configurations by using the Exchange Management Console or the Exchange Management Shell. When connection filtering is enabled on a computer, the Connection Filter agent filters all messages that come through all Receive connectors on that computer. As noted earlier in this topic, only messages that come from external sources are filtered. External sources are defined as non-authenticated sources. These are considered anonymous Internet sources."
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb123943(EXCHG.80).aspxv-61marfFrom this explanation we see 4 things:
1) The agent itself must be enabled. i.e. The Connection Filtering agent. Use Get-TransportAgent to determine which agents are installed and enabled/disabled.
2) The Anti-Spam config must be enabled. i.e. Get-IPBlockListconfig | fl enabled
3) Consider whether the Anti-spam component is set for ExternalMailEnabled and/or InternalMailEnabled Default settings IPAllowListConfig:Now to dispel some other misunderstandings with regard to Configuration controls IPAllowlistconfig or IPBlocklistconfig command default settings are below. However, if InternalMailEnabled is set to True...4) Anonymous and Partner SMTP Sessions are governed by the ExternalMailEnabled parameter. Authenticated sessions (including connectors that are configured for External Authoritative) are governed by the InternalMailEnabled parameter. 5) What permissions does the submitting client have? i.e. All Exchange Servers and Externally Secured sessions get the Bypass Anti-spam privilege (this cannot be removed). Even when ExternalMailEnabled is true and the SMTP session is anonymous, if NT Authority\Anonymous Logon has the Bypass Anti-Spam associated with the receive connector, mail will not be checked.
Agent : Connection Filtering Agent Event : OnEndOfHeaders Action : RejectMessage SmtpResponse : 550 5.7.1 External client does not have permissions to submit to this server Reason : LocalBlockList ReasonData : machine-generated entryMachine generated entries are those added by the Sender Reputation Agent. You can get a quick look with the following cmdlet:
PS> get-IPBlockListEntry | {where $_.IsMachineGenerated}Remember, the internalSmtpServers determines what the 'last external IP' to be used by the AS agents. If incoming mail is filtered through an appliance or hosted service it's imperative that the ip address(s) of those servers be listed here. When the AS agents are installed but the InternalSmtpServers is not populated, Event 1022 is logged:
Anti-spam agents are enabled and the list of internal SMTP servers is empty. Please use the set-TransportConfig task to populate this list.Troubleshooting connection filtering